Alexis Eckert was the MCC Advocacy Coordinator in Haiti from 2008 to July, 2011, and now works for Other Worlds, Haiti. In this blog she explores how the way we communicate is as important as the content we wish to communicate in advocacy work. MINUSTAH is the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti since in 2004.
Sunday, September 4, 2011
This week it seems that more than the usual number of incidents have taken place in Haiti about which I wish I had the time, skill and understanding to write in a balanced, nuanced way.
Perhaps the most significant has been the circulation of a fuzzy cell phone video of Uruguayan peacekeepers perpetrating a sexual assault in Port Salut. The boy’s and his family’s claims that he was assaulted have been corroborated by a medical examination, revealing a nauseating and evil abuse of power in which armed soldiers violated the body, dignity and future of an 18-year old boy. It is further infuriating that per a UN agreement with the Haitian government (called a Status of Forces Agreement), the perpetrators cannot be legally tried or prosecuted in Haiti.
Disappointingly, though, I find that much of the dialogue surrounding this incident has itself been vitriolic and hate-mongering — similar, in fact, to much of that which has been written concerning the UN’s refusal to take responsibility for the introduction of cholera, other incidences of physical or sexual abuse carried out by soldiers, and indeed of the Peacekeepers’ presence here in general.
I often ask myself where this kind of journalism and/or activism will get us? Who (other than the people who already agree that MINUSTAH should have withdrawn yesterday) will read some of these pieces and be convinced that perhaps the “occupation” is unjustified, oppressive and a gross misuse of resources? How many of the diplomats and policymakers who have the power to make decisions regarding MINUSTAH’s future in Haiti will get beyond the first paragraph of a letter that decries them as imperialistic, exploitative technocrats in order to learn more about the real issues at stake?
And, indeed, are these responses – when the line between journalism and activism gets blurred and journalists are inciting protests or shaping people’s responses to fit within the dictates of their own social and political views – not imperialistic in and of themselves?
As an advocate/activist married to a journalist, I am especially sensitive to (and ofttimes culpable of) this. How often do I pressure Ben to go take pictures of some protest or event because I want coverage of it to seep into the mainstream media (especially that one picture that sort of makes it look like there might have been more people there than there really were). Only a slight manipulation or exaggeration, but for a good cause, right? You should all be thankful that Ben is too thoughtful and careful to fall for my cunning.
This morning I listened to an interview with Richard Mouw on the APM radio show: On Being. A fierce proponent of what he calls “restoring political civility,” Mouw said a number of things that struck me in the context of Haiti activism – especially a comment regarding the temptation to distort the truth about those we see as enemies. Although he spoke specifically of the need to bridge theological and religious divides with “gentleness and reverence,” I believe that social activism that has any hope of changing what is most broken in our societies must be carried out in the same way. I do not believe that violence can effectively be countered with violence (even if that only takes the form of violent language). And, of course, the same goes for manipulating the truth in any way whatsoever.
Mouw says, “Every human being is a work of art… Even in expressing our disagreements (and this can be a very complicated thing), we’re dealing with people who are precious works of divine art.” And yes, that even extends to the soldiers that make up the Peacekeeping Mission.
Let’s be clear, though. Rape, attempted rape and even simulated rape are NEVER, ever okay, nor is it okay that this UN Chapter VII Peacekeeping Mission (which authorizes the use of force) exists in violation of Haiti’s constitution and operates in legal disregard of the nation’s justice system. (Perhaps it should also be noted here that several weeks ago a community association in Port Salut wrote a press release charging that Uruguayan soldiers were exchanging food for sex with underage girls).
I guess what I am trying to say in such a long, roundabout way is that the way we respond to these incidents matters. The way we respond to the people we disagree with matters. And unless we’re careful, those responses (a) are not likely to help us achieve the end goal that we seek (in this case, MINUSTAH’s withdrawal) and (b) may not be so far removed from the systemic abuses of power that we are fighting against.
For more of Alexis’ blogs from Haiti, see http://www.blexi.blogspot.com/